Amadeo Vives (1845–1932) was a Spanish composer and conductor, renowned for his contributions to the genre of zarzuela, a form of Spanish musical theatre that combines spoken dialogue with song and dance. Born in Barcelona, Vives studied in Madrid and became a prominent figure in Spanish music during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable works by Vives include "Maruxa" (1914) and "Los pescadores de perlas" (1893), both of which showcase his ability to blend traditional Spanish themes with contemporary musical styles. His zarzuelas often feature rich melodies and vibrant orchestrations, reflecting the cultural landscape of Spain during his lifetime. Vives played a crucial role in the popularization of zarzuela, helping to elevate the genre to a respected art form. His influence extended beyond his compositions, as he was also a mentor to younger composers, fostering a resurgence of interest in Spanish musical traditions. Vives's work remains integral to the study of zarzuela and continues to be performed, highlighting his lasting impact on Spanish music.